Types of Mangalsutra
Mangalsutra is an integral part of the Hindu marriage ceremony. It is a sacred necklace that is tied around the bride’s neck by the groom, as a symbol of their union and commitment to each other. The word ‘Mangal sutra’ is derived from the Sanskrit language, where ‘Mangal’ means auspicious or holy, and ‘sutra’ means thread or cord. Over the years, Mangal sutra has evolved in various forms, styles, and designs, reflecting the rich culture and traditions of India. In this article, we will discuss in detail the different types of Mangal sutra.
Thaali Mangalsutra:
Thaali Mangal sutra is the most traditional and popular form of Mangal sutra in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. Thaali Mangal sutra consists of a yellow thread or a sacred chain made of gold, tied around the bride’s neck with two pendants. The pendants are usually made of gold, and one of them contains the image of Goddess Thaali, while the other pendant is adorned with precious stones or beads.
Pustelu Mangalsutra:
Pustelu Mangal sutra is a traditional form of Mangal sutra in Andhra Pradesh. It is a chain made of black beads with a gold pendant. The pendant has an image of Goddess Lakshmi or Goddess Ganesha, and it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the couple.
Ela Thali Mangalsutra:
Ela Thali Mangal sutra is a traditional form of Mangal sutra in Kerala. It is made of a black thread or a gold chain with a circular pendant. The pendant is usually made of gold, and it has a small leaf-like design engraved on it. The circular pendant represents the sun, while the leaf-like design symbolizes the bride’s fertility and prosperity.
Tanmaniya Mangalsutra:
Tanmaniya Mangal sutra is a modern form of Mangal sutra, popular in North India. It is a delicate necklace made of gold, with a small pendant or a diamond. The pendant is usually in the shape of a flower or a leaf, and it is believed to bring good luck and happiness to the couple.
Vati Mangalsutra:
Vati Mangal sutra is a traditional form of Mangal sutra in Maharashtra. It is a gold necklace with black beads, and it has two pendants. The pendants are usually in the shape of a shell or a fish, and they are believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the couple.
Satlada Mangalsutra:
Satlada Mangal sutra is a modern form of Mangal sutra, popular in North India. It is a long necklace made of gold with seven strands, each with a pendant. The pendants are usually in the shape of small gold balls, and they are believed to bring good luck and happiness to the couple.
Kasumala Mangalsutra:
Kasumala Mangal sutra is a traditional form of Mangal sutra in Karnataka. It is a necklace made of gold with black beads, and it has a central pendant. The pendant is usually in the shape of a goddess, and it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the couple.
Pottu Thali Mangalsutra:
Pottu Thali Mangalsutra is a traditional form of Mangalsutra in Tamil Nadu. It is a gold chain with a small pendant, usually in the shape of a peacock. The pendant is adorned with precious stones, and it is believed to bring good luck and happiness to the couple.
Kaasu Mala Mangalsutra:
Kaasu Mala Mangalsutra is a traditional form of Mangalsutra in Kerala. It is made of a gold chain with a pendant that consists of a series of small gold coins, also known as “Kaasu”. The coins are believed to bring good fortune and prosperity to the couple.
Beaded Mangalsutra:
Beaded Mangal sutra is a modern form of Mangal sutra that is becoming popular among young couples in India. It is made of a gold chain with black beads or other colored beads. The beads are usually strung together in a pattern, and the Mangal sutra may have a small gold pendant or a diamond pendant.
Temple Mangalsutra:
It is popular in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu. It is a gold chain with a pendant that has intricate designs of deities, symbols, or temple architecture. The pendant is usually made of gold and is considered as a representation of divine blessings.
Diamond Mangalsutra:
It is popular among urban couples in India. It is a gold chain with a diamond pendant. The pendant may have a solitaire diamond or a cluster of diamonds. It is considered a symbol of prosperity, love, and commitment.
Navaratna Mangalsutra:
It is popular in North India. It is a gold chain with a pendant that has nine gemstones, each representing a planet in the solar system. The gemstones are believed to bring good luck and protection to the couple.
Kundan Mangalsutra:
It originated in Rajasthan. It is made of a gold chain with a pendant that has Kundan work, which is a traditional Indian form of gemstone setting. The Kundan work is usually done with semi-precious stones like emerald, ruby, and sapphire, and it gives the Mangal sutra a regal and elegant look.
In conclusion, Mangalsutra is a significant part of Hindu wedding traditions, and it has evolved over the years into various styles and designs. From traditional Thaali Mangal sutra to modern diamond Mangal sutra, there is a wide range of options available for couples to choose from. Each type of Mangal sutra has its unique significance, and it is believed to bring good luck, prosperity, and happiness to the couple.
